SPF optimization: Ensure compliance and configuration

Sender Policy Framework (SPF) allows your business to define which email servers are allowed to send messages on behalf of its domain, but simply having an SPF record isn’t enough. Ongoing SPF optimization ensures your organization’s configuration stays accurate, efficient, and compliant with technical standards. When paired with Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC) and DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM), SPF optimization becomes a key part of a multi-layered defense against email spoofing, phishing, and fraud. Our SPF Optimization offers:
  • Automated updates: Keep the SPF record current without manual effort and stay within the 10 DNS lookup limit
  • Enhanced deliverability: Avoid SPF failures that can lead to bounced or rejected legitimate emails
  • Improved protection: Decrease the likelihood of cybercriminals using your company’s domain to send malicious emails
We protect:
  • MSPs
  • VARs
  • OEMs
  • ESPs
  • Distributors
  • Resellers
  • Referral partners
  • Financial institutions
  • Healthcare
  • Retail & e‑commerce
  • Education sector
  • Government
  • Travel & hospitality
  • Manufacturing
  • Legal

What is SPF optimization?

SPF optimization is the ongoing process of adjusting and managing SPF records to ensure protection, deliverability, and compliance. It goes beyond simply having an SPF policy. SPF optimization means an SPF record is:

  • Always up to date with the latest sending sources
  • Efficient and within the 10 DNS lookup limit
  • Flexible enough to adapt as your organization’s email environment evolves

Why is SPF optimization important?

SPF plays a critical role in protecting both senders and recipients from fraudulent or malicious emails. Keep in mind that without regular optimization, even a valid SPF record can become an issue. Here is why ongoing SPF optimization matters:

  • Prevents email spoofing: SPF defines which email servers are authorized to send messages on your business’s behalf, blocking impersonators and protecting the domain from misuse.
  • Improves deliverability: Optimized SPF records reduce the chances of your company’s legitimate emails being flagged as Spam or rejected.
  • Safeguards reputations: Consistent authentication helps build trust with recipients and protects your organization from being linked to phishing and other email-based threats.
  • Enhances compliance: Many industry standards and regulations require strong email authentication. A properly maintained SPF record, especially when used with DMARC and DKIM, supports compliance.

Misconfigured or outdated SPF records can result in legitimate messages being rejected or allow spoofed messages to reach inboxes. Regular SPF optimization is essential for keeping your business’s communications secure and reliable.

Common challenges SPF optimization helps with

  • DNS lookup limit: SPF records are restricted to 10 DNS lookups. Each include statement consumes one. As your company adds services to its record (like CRMs or marketing platforms), it’s easy to exceed this limit, causing SPF to fail and emails to bounce.
  • Forwarding issues: SPF breaks when emails are forwarded. The forwarding server’s IP typically isn’t listed in the SPF record, causing SPF to fail. As a result, forwarded legitimate emails might be marked as Spam or rejected entirely.
SPF optimization resolves these issues by flattening your organization’s records to stay within lookup limits and working with protocols like DKIM and Authenticated Received Chain (ARC) to support forwarding.

SPF optimization best practices

To maintain strong email authentication and avoid deliverability issues, SPF records shouldn’t be treated as “set and forget.” A few best practices can go a long way.

Start by auditing your business’s SPF record regularly, and any time a sending source is added or removed, update the record to reflect those changes. Keep DNS lookups to a minimum by using SPF flattening, which helps your company stay within the 10-lookup limit by replacing lookups with their resolved IP addresses.

SPF works best as part of a layered defense. Combine it with DKIM and DMARC to provide comprehensive protection against spoofing, phishing, and other impersonation attacks. Ongoing monitoring is essential — tracking SPF pass/fail rates and acting quickly on any irregularities keeps your organization secure. Finally, ensure your business’s IT and security teams understand SPF’s purpose and how to manage it effectively.

Sendmarc’s SPF optimization solution

SPF optimization can be complex. Sendmarc simplifies it.

Our SPF Optimization solution is purpose-built to help companies solve technical challenges and maintain secure, reliable email delivery.

SPF flattening is fully automated within our platform. Instead of referencing sources like spf.google.com, our system resolves all DNS lookups and replaces them with the actual IP addresses while still showing your company the original references in the interface for clarity. This ensures your organization’s published SPF record is always lookup-compliant and optimized for deliverability.

Your business also gains full visibility into SPF performance with real-time reporting on pass/fail outcomes, unauthorized sending sources, and more. These insights make proactive management effortless because knowing what’s happening behind the scenes is half the battle.

And with access to our team of email security experts, your company’s never navigating SPF alone.

SPF optimization FAQs

Why do I need SPF optimization?

Your organization needs SPF optimization to ensure its SPF record remains current, technically compliant, and fully effective. An optimized SPF record helps prevent email spoofing, improves deliverability, and safeguards brands’ reputations by ensuring that only authorized sources can send messages on their behalf.

SPF optimization works by continuously managing and refining your business’s SPF record to ensure it meets technical requirements. With platforms like Sendmarc, this process includes automated SPF flattening, management of DNS lookup limits, and ongoing visibility through actionable reporting and insights.

SPF flattening is the process of replacing all the include mechanisms in your company’s SPF record with the actual IP addresses they reference. This reduces the number of DNS lookups, helping your organization stay within the 10-lookup limit and preventing SPF failures that could impact email deliverability.

SPF can help address forwarding issues when it’s combined with other authentication protocols like DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) and Authenticated Chain Received (ARC). Together, these protocols ensure that forwarded emails maintain authentication and are less likely to be rejected or flagged as Spam.
While automated SPF management tools significantly simplify the process, having access to expert guidance ensures that your business’s SPF configuration isn’t just efficient but also aligned with best practices.

Sendmarc helps your company configure, optimize, and manage SPF, DMARC, and DKIM so your organization stays protected, compliant, and trusted. Misconfigured SPF records can lead to deliverability issues and security gaps.

With Sendmarc, your business experiences effortless SPF optimization and gains the confidence that its email authentication is working exactly as it should.